Saturday, December 21, 2013

A Glance At Power Supplies Inside Wireless Surround Sound Products

By Mike Heller


You can find several options out there designed for putting in rear home entertainment speakers including directly wiring the loudspeakers to the Audio-video receiver and utilizing a cordless surround sound product in order to do away with the loudspeaker cable mess. After that, let me look at the power sources that provide those cordless kits with power and also discuss some of the most essential prerequisites that these kinds of power supplies should satisfy.

Cordless surround sound systems contain a transmitter base that connects to a home entertainment receiver and one or more wireless receiver modules. Even though these products do away with the feared speaker cord, they are not truly wireless since both the transmitter as well as receiver have to be powered. You will find various choices that provide the cordless receiver with power. One particular of these choices is to make use of an external AC adapter or wallwart that connects to a mains electric outlet. An alternative would be to make use of a power supply which is fully integrated into the cordless receiver.

One benefit of a ac adapter is the fact that the receiver itself may be smaller. Almost all wallwarts are direct-plug-in types. One more kind of wallwart is rather similar to the kind used by laptops in that it attaches to a mains wall socket via a short power cord. Combining a separate wallwart is really useful from a company's viewpoint given that regardless which nation the kit is sold to, a country-specific wallwart will be bundled. Also, standalone wallwarts are less expensive to get accredited for safety and also are less costly to exchange in the event they become faulty than replacing the whole receiver. Cordless surround amplifiers with integrated power supply are less complicated to install given that they directly plug into a mains electric outlet. On the other hand, they are typically a bit more bulky.

The power source should satisfy the regional safety legislation in addition to a few other requirements. Safety legislation are designed to protect a user from being hurt while making use of the equipment and covers ares like galvanic insulation between the output and input. In addition, the power source must not overheat during normal operation and possess enough protection in the case of an overload. Power sources that have passed safety screening often have a UL or CE symbol. When the power supply is built-in into the wireless receiver then the receiver has the symbol.

Another critical requirement is that the power supply supply adequate current for the built-in cordless signal receiver and power amp. The current requirement of the power source mainly varies according to the power amplifier RMS wattage rating and also efficiency. The lower the amplifier energy efficiency the larger the current that the power supply has got to provide. To satisfy the wattage rating, the power source must supply adequate current to the amplifier to be able to continually supply the specified power level for at least 10 minutes. More critical than the continuous current rating is the maximum current specification. Music signals hardly ever possess a constant energy envelope. Rather, music has a lot of spikes. Because of this the power supply must be able to sustain a quite large top current during short time bursts. Dependent on the music amp's ability to compensate for power-supply noise and ripple, there could possibly be fairly stringent requirements regarding the amount of noise and ripple. For minimal noise, linear power sources are best. This type of power source is employed in many higher-end sound gear. But, this power source may be quite heavy dependent on the RMS wattage specification of the wireless receiver. Certainly the majority of modern consumer systems use switched-mode power supplies due to their small size. Commonly the interior parts demand various supply voltages. Usually you'll find various voltages offered by the power source to supply each of the individual parts. For safety considerations, power supplies often also have numerous protection techniques. The most common kinds of safeguards are overload / short-circuit protection and also over-temperature protection.




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